Butterfly
fish |
Angel Fish |
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A City That Never Sleeps: The Day Shift Dwellers
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The
Day Shift Dwellers
At first glance
the daytime reef seems very busy. Dozens of fish mill about the coral
boulder. In the midst of the confusion, a delicate shrimp can be seen
heading straight into the gaping jaws of a moray eel. A few feet away
a bawl breaks out when a Butterfly fish crosses an invisible line
dividing it's turf from a neighbors.
Gradually, if you watch, order appears. The Butterfly fish is merely
defending his home as the clown fish retreats to his, the cleaner
shrimp picks a parasite from the teeth of his waiting customer, the
moray eel.
Color sends a signal. Make a spectacle of your self and chances are
you'll be noticed. That doesn't seem to make good survival sense.
If an animal gets noticed it gets eaten. Yet there are hundreds of
brightly colored characters parading around the coral reef. The vivid
colors communicate messages of welcome, warning, or courtship. Scientists
believe that coloring and distinctive markings show an animals place
in the community.
A lot of the animals on the reef use color to advertise their services
or messages. Many species of cleaner fish sport black or electric
blue stripes that run the whole length of their bodies. Like a barbers
pole, the stripes are the signs of their profession. A cleaner fish
removes annoying parasites that irritate skin, mouth and gills of
larger fishes. In return, the cleaner fish gets a meal. This is called
a symbiotic relationship.
As a prospective customer approaches a cleaner fish rushes up with
a jubilant greeting. The cleaner fish zigzags back and forth in front
of the larger fish - perhaps a combination of the natural instinct
to flee and the desire to feed. The client may signal it wants attention
by changing color, standing on its head or tail or by yawning. A cleaner
fish may move right in to the waiting customers mouth. Good intentions
aren't always rewarded. Sometimes the cleaner gets consumed. |