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                  |  Butterfly 
                    fish |  Angel Fish |  |  
            
               
                | A City That Never Sleeps: The Day Shift Dwellers   |  The 
            Day Shift DwellersAt first glance 
            the daytime reef seems very busy. Dozens of fish mill about the coral 
            boulder. In the midst of the confusion, a delicate shrimp can be seen 
            heading straight into the gaping jaws of a moray eel. A few feet away 
            a bawl breaks out when a Butterfly fish crosses an invisible line 
            dividing it's turf from a neighbors.
 
 Gradually, if you watch, order appears. The Butterfly fish is merely 
            defending his home as the clown fish retreats to his, the cleaner 
            shrimp picks a parasite from the teeth of his waiting customer, the 
            moray eel.
 
 Color sends a signal. Make a spectacle of your self and chances are 
            you'll be noticed. That doesn't seem to make good survival sense. 
            If an animal gets noticed it gets eaten. Yet there are hundreds of 
            brightly colored characters parading around the coral reef. The vivid 
            colors communicate messages of welcome, warning, or courtship. Scientists 
            believe that coloring and distinctive markings show an animals place 
            in the community.
 
 A lot of the animals on the reef use color to advertise their services 
            or messages. Many species of cleaner fish sport black or electric 
            blue stripes that run the whole length of their bodies. Like a barbers 
            pole, the stripes are the signs of their profession. A cleaner fish 
            removes annoying parasites that irritate skin, mouth and gills of 
            larger fishes. In return, the cleaner fish gets a meal. This is called 
            a symbiotic relationship.
 
 As a prospective customer approaches a cleaner fish rushes up with 
            a jubilant greeting. The cleaner fish zigzags back and forth in front 
            of the larger fish - perhaps a combination of the natural instinct 
            to flee and the desire to feed. The client may signal it wants attention 
            by changing color, standing on its head or tail or by yawning. A cleaner 
            fish may move right in to the waiting customers mouth. Good intentions 
            aren't always rewarded. Sometimes the cleaner gets consumed.
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