Sensory Integration and "Out of Sync Children"
Does your student have trouble with penmanship?
How about spelling or in sounding out words? How about with the
way food tastes or feels? How about sensitivity with the way clothing
feels? Or has unusual sensitivity to bright lights? Loud sounds?
Sometimes these "twice exceptional" students have sensory
integration processing issues. Your student may be overcompensating
in one area to "hide" these issues. Remember that one
of the qualities you'll find with the gifted student is intense
perfectionism. If your student avoids certain tasks, it may be
because of a sensory integration issue. It's worth exploring.
"Dysfunction in Sensory Integration (DSI) is a problem in
processing sensations. DSI is a neurological disorder, manifested
by difficulty detecting, modulating, discriminating or integrating
sensation adaptively. DSI causes children to process sensation
from the environment or from their bodies in an inaccurate way,
resulting in "sensory seeking" or "sensory avoiding"
patterns or 'dyspraxia," a motor planning problem."
Pediatric Life Care Planning and Case Management by Susan
Riddick-Grisham
Read
more at:
Sensory
Integration Network
Books:
The
Out-Of-Sync Child: Recognizing and Coping With Sensory Integration
Dysfunction by Carol Stock Kranowitz, Larry B. Silver
Sensory
Integration and the Child by A. Jean Ayres
Asperger's
Syndrome
Characteristics commonly seen in gifted children can easily
be mistaken as Asperger's Disorder by someone not familiar with
the asynchronous development and special needs of gifted youth.The
symptoms of Asperger's syndrome vary and can range from mild
to severe. Some common symptoms include:
|
Problems
with social skills: Children with Asperger's syndrome generally
have difficulty interacting with others and often are awkward
in social situations. They generally do not make friends
easily. |
|
Eccentric
or repetitive behaviors: Children with this condition may
develop odd, repetitive movements, such as hand wringing
or finger twisting. |
|
Unusual
preoccupations or rituals: A child with Asperger's syndrome
may develop rituals that he or she refuses to alter, such
as getting dressed in a specific order. |
|
Communication
difficulties: People with Asperger's syndrome may not make
eye contact when speaking with someone. They may have trouble
using facial expressions and gestures, and understanding
body language. They also tend to have problems understanding
language in context. |
|
Limited
range of interests: A child with Asperger's syndrome may
develop an intense, almost obsessive, interest in a few
areas, such as sports schedules, weather or maps. |
|
Coordination
problems: The movements of children with Asperger's syndrome
may seem clumsy or awkward. |
|
Skilled
or talented: Many children with Asperger's syndrome are
exceptionally talented or skilled in a particular area,
such as music or math. |
All
of the above characteristics are also commonly seen in gifted
children and can easily be mistaken as Asperger's Disorder by
someone not familiar with the asynchronous development and special
needs of gifted youth. The unusual behaviors of many gifted children
do strike many who are not familiar with gifted characteristics
as a "qualitative impairment" in social interactions.
Books:
Asperger's
Syndrome: A Guide for Parents and Professionals by
Dr. Tony Attwood
Pretending
to be Normal: Living with Asperger's Syndrome by
Liane Holliday Willey, Tony Attwood
ADD & ADHD
ADHD
and Giftedness: What Do We Really Know?
"Are gifted kids labeled as having ADHD instead of being
gifted? It's actually possible that the two conditions may coexist.
Recently, some researchers have expressed concern that children
who are gifted are mislabeled as ADHD, and that this mislabeling
has been getting out of hand. While there are cases of mistaken
diagnosis, no empirical data in the medical, educational, or psychological
literature confirms the extent of this concern..." (Continue
Reading this Article).
Criteria for two primary subtypes are summarized as follows:
AD/HD predominately inattentive type: (AD/HD-I):
Fails to give
close attention to details or makes careless mistakes.
Has difficulty
sustaining attention.
Does not appear
to listen.
Struggles to
follow through on instructions.
Has difficulty
with organization.
Avoids or dislikes
tasks requiring sustained mental effort.
Loses things.
Is easily distracted.
Is forgetful
in daily activities.
AD/HD predominately hyperactive-impulsive type: (AD/HD-HI):
Fidgets with
hands or feet or squirms in chair.
Has difficulty
remaining seated.
Runs about
or climbs excessively.
Difficulty
engaging in activities quietly.
Acts as if
driven by a motor.
Talks excessively.
Blurts out
answers before questions have been completed.
Difficulty
waiting or taking turns.
Interrupts
or intrudes upon others.
More information at: CHADD
: Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder